Intermediate Sanctions The Criminal Justice System

Christopher Fischer Corrections November 16th, 2014 Intermediate Sanctions in the Criminal Justice System Modern day prisons are being shoved full of a number different crimes, however many of these offenders are serving time for non-violent crimes such as drug offences or white collar crimes. Especially with the war on drugs and the large percentage of drug offenders being put behind bars for years and years for, realistically not a lot, the criminal justice system has been trying to come up with new ways to deal with these offenders. Although it has been improving, there are still an abundance of non violent offenders in US state and federal prisons that would most likely profit from other means of rehabilitiation then just fences and cells. Overcrowding prisons with inmates that could benefit from other types of punishment or treatment is at an all time high. There are many different ways to deal with different offenders, they are not just limited to prison or jail time like in the past. These options include probation, halfway houses, community corrections, and electronic monitorin g to name a few. These alternatives to prison can greatly change the way we perceive and treat non violent offenders, most notably drug offenders. With President Nixon’s war on drugs still the go to method on dealing with illegal narcotics, the amount of drug offenders being sent to prison is still sky high. According to the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS), in 2004 out of all theShow MoreRelatedDefinitions Of Probation And Probation Essay956 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to the Bureau of Justice Statistics, at year end of 2012, more than 4.7 million adults were under some form of community probation in the United States (Bonczar and Maruschak, bjs.gov). With so many adults on probation, one could only ask how they all are supervised. With the criminal justice system already bursting at the seams with offenders, its main objective is to keep offenders out of this already exhausted system. Probation, also called intermediate sanctions, is designed to do justRead MoreSummar y : Carmen Rivera 961 Words   |  4 PagesCarmen Rivera has been in and out of the system for the last years 20 years of her life. Carmen grew up with a dysfunctional family. Her Mother was an Alcoholic and a cocaine user, who work as a bartender from 8 am to 8 pm. â€Å"I used to come to the house on my way back from school, watching my Father (Emanuel Rivera) beating my Mother because she didn’t brought money to the house† Carmen explains. Her Father Emmanuel Rivera was worst of a drug addict then her Mother was. â€Å"My father was the one whoRead MoreDo We Rely Too Much On The Prison System1305 Words   |  6 Pagesthe criminal justice system has turned to; imprisonment, probation, fines, and even the death penalty to help and deter offenders from a life of crime. As the prison population continues to rise in this country health and safety questions rise as well. Not only for the prisoner but for also for the guards that are there to watch over and protect the inmates. It is time to ask some very important questions regarding sentencing alternatives including; â€Å"Do we rely too much on the prison system†, â€Å"AreRead MoreToday s Criminal Justice Over The Past Few Decades1307 Words   |  6 PagesModern trends in criminal justice over the past few decades exhibit the need for some criminal penalties amid the extremes of imprisonment and regular probation. 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In this system, prisoners were only allowed to have close interactions during meals, prayer and work time, after which they are supposed to return to their solitaryRead MoreThe Goals Of Criminal Sanction1253 Words   |  6 PagesThe four main goals of the criminal sanction in the United States are retribution, deterrence, incapacitation, and rehabilitation. Carried out through incarceration, intermediate sanctions, probation, and death are goals of the criminal sanction. Penal codes differ if the permitted sentences are indeterminate, determinate, or mandatory. Each sentence has an assumption about the criminal sanction. Judges consider discretion in fashioning sentences for factors of the crime, the offenders aggravatingRead MoreCase Study: Out-Of-Town1959 Words   |  8 Pagesconcerning the agency’s recommendation. The second is if Casey elects to discuss her officer’s recommendation for some form of interm ediate sanction, how can she justify such sanctions in general and in this case specifically. The third covers do you feel that the probation officer’s recommendation based on these facts is correct, why or why not. Lastly, which form of intermediate sanction would appear to hold the most promise for the offender in this case. Casey’s Response I would answer the phone and answerRead MoreJails and Prisons Comparison Essay1064 Words   |  5 Pagescharacteristics but are completely different models in which they serve in the criminal justice system. Some of the types of crimes that America faces today are: violent crimes, property, white collar or organized crime, and public order crimes (Worrall, 2008). The criminal justice system sets the regulations and policies of how an offender will be held accountable for their inappropriate actions. The criminal justice system is a process that takes time and money from society. The following information

The Symbolic Meaning of Color in China and Western Countries

The symbolic meaning of the color word of between China and western countries Summary: Show in the Chinese-English language the words of different colors or color is very abundant. We not merely should pay attention to observing themselves basic meaning, should paying attention to the deep and broad symbolic meaning of their meaning even more, because their symbolic meaning often has different characteristics in different national languages, some characteristics even form people to the advocating and taboo of the color after guiding stretching , transferred meaning. The difference of symbolic meanings of the color between such different culture is because of each national difference and producing of†¦show more content†¦Color intension and symbolic meaning are very abundant in Chinese culture, and the symbolic meaning of the color word is plural. For example, the red in Chinese culture comes from the sun. Our ancestor has a kind of instinctive attachment and worships to the sunshine, the red joyous and lucky production naturally of purpose. With getting white as example and then, in mankind initial stage, our ancestor is small and weak and unable, make them completely exposed in broad daylight, an attack of the irresistible fiendish beast of prey, therefore the dialogue color has a kind of instinctive frightened sense, so the white becomes a kind of color and prohibits avoiding as taboo in Chinese culture. It is obvious; the symbolic meaning of the color demonstrates the human psychological characteristics at the same time. Second, concrete description of different symbolic meanings of the color in Chinese and Western culture. , the red advocates the color basically in our countrys culture. It is lucky , joyous that it symbolizes; For example facilitate others bright marriage name matchmaker , joyous day will be it register for bright red lantern to want, stick to and form uniting red, the red good fortune word: The man sticks theShow MoreRelatedThe C ulture Of Hip Hop Culture1499 Words   |  6 Pagescourse content powerpoint, this kind of culture is basically the physical objects of a society, and what kind of meaning they are given based on the context it is in. There are a few examples of this. One would be clothing. In hip hop culture, its material culture would consist of clothing that if it was in the early 2000’s, people apart of it would be wearing baggy clothing. The meaning of baggy clothing was a revolt against of what was considered more normal and safe attire, which does relate toRead MoreCommunication Is A Dynamic Process Composed By Multiple Elements And Steps922 Words   |  4 PagesVerbal communication is composed by sounds, words and language, which has a direct relationship with culture, as affirmed by the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis. Non verbal communication is defined as â€Å"those actions and attributes that have socially shared meaning, are intentionally sent or interpreted as intentional, are consciously sent or consciously received, and have the potential for feedback from the receiver.† (Jackson, 2014: 124). These two types of communication are learnt over time and can be understoodRead MoreComparison Between Chinese and American Food Culture Essay1470 Words   |  6 Pages Comparison of Chinese and Western Food Culture Food is closely related to peoples lives and it is considered the most important element in Chinese culture. 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Edouard Manet Essay Example For Students

Edouard Manet Essay To artists, Edouard Manet was seen as a revolutionary who revealed his inner self to radically change the style of painting in the 1900s. Born on January 23, 1832, Manet was forced into studying law by his father, who was a high government official. As the eldest of 3 sons, the famous artist was expected to take up the tradition of work in the field of justice, which had been in the family for generations. However, Manet had a burning desire in his heart as a child, which told him law was not where he should be. When Manet was sixteen, his uncle, a passionate lover of art, noticed his nephews similar interest and got Manet into an art school in Paris called College Rollin. Unfortunately, Manets father was strongly against this idea because he wished Manet to continue studying law. After much feuding, the father and son came to a compromise that Manet would go into the Navy. Yet after only a year at sea Manet was completely miserable and reported back home to continue his education in art despite his fathers wishes. At the age of 18 he entered instruction under Thomas Couture. Manet continued under Coutures instruction but soon became bored with the conventionalism of his teachings and sought something more exciting. That led to travels to Italy where he began creating his masterpieces that changed the history of art. As the style of art began to radically change Manet became the founding father of the impressionistic era. He began taking everyday objects and pulling out of those objects new feelings and creations which provoke thought. With broad strokes Manet used a vivid summary technique. Manet adopted bold brush strokes, and emphasized certain characteristics considered unorthodox realism by the church. Pre-Manet paintings had flat and static qualities. He created a new type of painting that made people think, and made art reviewers and members of society angry and confused. 1 2 Manet painted what he saw as he saw it, not at all the common view. This concept forced onlookers to take new perspectives on things that had been so solid in their minds. Furthermore, Manet introduced astonishing brightness in his paintings and he used stark contrast. Fellow artists picked up on many of Manets styles and he in turn adopted the use of lighter colors and added more emphasis on the effects of light. Manets risk taking paintings created a new modern style for future artists to follow. Among the many Edouard Manet paintings are two rather interesting pieces. One of these is The Absinthe Drinker. Created in 1858-59, the 71-ÂÂ ¼ X 41 ÂÂ ¾ canvas painting features a drunken man leaning against a wall in a dark corner. As one of the first controversial paintings Manet created, it served as a lead-in into his career that was shunned by the public eye. The painting made no effort to sentimentalize the subject of drinking. The painting is enjoyable because of its simplicity and soft contrast. Manet blends the objects well to create a dark tone that also shades light in the right places. This work now stands in the NY Carlsberg Glypotetek in Copenhagen. Another painting that drew attention to Manets skill is Argenteuil. In this bright depiction of a day at the harbor, one might enjoy Manets bold bright contrast of colors. In his painting, which was created in 1874, Manet uses bold, sharp strokes to make the central objects project more. This piece, noticeably smaller then the previous one, being 57 7/8 X 44 ÂÂ ½, uses a magnificent blend of colors in oil on canvas. His use of new and different techniques and colors that stand out make this picture notable to the development of the artistic style of the impressionist period. This painting, a pillar of change, hangs in the Bayerische National Gallery in Munich. 3 Manets works inspired the impressionist style, influenced French panting and the general development of modern art. Hailed by young painters as their leader, Manet became the central figure in the dispute between the academic and rebellious art factions of his time. Furthermore, he influenced artists to try and open up new paths for themselves and for all painting. .u1301ff122b1a5377619427f2d9a4d0fc , .u1301ff122b1a5377619427f2d9a4d0fc .postImageUrl , .u1301ff122b1a5377619427f2d9a4d0fc .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1301ff122b1a5377619427f2d9a4d0fc , .u1301ff122b1a5377619427f2d9a4d0fc:hover , .u1301ff122b1a5377619427f2d9a4d0fc:visited , .u1301ff122b1a5377619427f2d9a4d0fc:active { border:0!important; } .u1301ff122b1a5377619427f2d9a4d0fc .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1301ff122b1a5377619427f2d9a4d0fc { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1301ff122b1a5377619427f2d9a4d0fc:active , .u1301ff122b1a5377619427f2d9a4d0fc:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1301ff122b1a5377619427f2d9a4d0fc .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1301ff122b1a5377619427f2d9a4d0fc .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1301ff122b1a5377619427f2d9a4d0fc .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1301ff122b1a5377619427f2d9a4d0fc .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1301ff122b1a5377619427f2d9a4d0fc:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1301ff122b1a5377619427f2d9a4d0fc .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1301ff122b1a5377619427f2d9a4d0fc .u1301ff122b1a5377619427f2d9a4d0fc-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1301ff122b1a5377619427f2d9a4d0fc:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Modern Indian Art EssayNot only did Manets paintings make viewers see and understand the meanings and emotions of art, but also he changed the style of painting for all artists to come. His work separated pre-Manet paintings and post-Manet paintings into two worlds. In turn his artistic creativity opened the window of opportunity for aspiring artists to reveal their creativity and talent with the art of emotions. On April 30, 1883, Edouard Manet died of gangrene of the foot, leaving behind him a famous legacy of art. After producing 420 oil paintings, not to mention the painting of other sorts, Manet had lived a life that achieved more then he had ever expected. After his death those people who had opposed his paintings realized what truth and beauty they held and began applauding his work. His leaps in the art world did not come without a reward. Not only did Manet introduce a new type of artistic style, his career allowed many other artists to produce magnificent paintings and get the respect and admiration they deserved. Manets work is not only respected and admired by all, his projection and embrace of every detail, his valediction to the world of high art, and the deep emotions that he held inside each painting will never be forgotten.

Contemporary ICT and Engineering Issues Bi-Modal IT

Question: Discuss about theContemporary ICT and Engineering Issuesfor Bi-Modal IT. Answer: Bi-Modal IT an Introduction Bi-modal IT is the practice that refers to the management of IT delivery using two modes in an amalgamated manner. The first mode focuses upon stability and is a traditional mode that comprises of sequence of defined steps and ensures safety and accuracy. The second mode focuses upon agility and is non-linear, process based in nature that emphasizes upon agility and speed. Bi-modal IT differs from other IT governance models in terms of agility. The other models do not have this element and are based upon the pre-defined steps and phases which are currently finding it difficult to deal with the continuous changes and risks. Bi-model IT, however, can efficiently respond to the changing nature of digital business by following an ad-hoc approach through its focus on the agility and also delivers the services quickly along with required accuracy. Thus, it fits perfectly in the world of digital business (Gartner IT Glossary 2016). A Case Study of Bi-Modal IT Melbourne IT Enterprise Services is an organization that adapted to the modes defined under bi-modal IT in order to maintain the pace with the digital disruptions. There were a number of instances that allowed Melbourne IT to deliver on time with the aid of bi-modal IT model. One such instance was when the biggest giant in the field of online retailing had to move to a new hosting platform with the introduction of cloud services in the digital world. Melbourne IT was able to deliver the designs and implementation of a new managed cloud platform in a short period of time. The entire project was completed in less than a period of 12 weeks for the online retailer and even lesser for Melbourne IT. Popular Agile Methodologies A few agile methods are discussed below. Adaptive Software Development is based on rapid application development (RAD). Speculation, collaboration and learning cycles are the main aspects of ASD. Speculation is the applied method during the initial phase. Collaboration comprises of extending the initial model to unexplored situations. The faults are examined during the learning phase to understand the mistakes. Agile Unified Process is based on rational unified process (RUP). Inception, elaboration, construction and transition are steps followed in AUP. An initial sketch of the model is structured during inception, which is followed by validating the structure in the elaboration phase. The model is designed in detail during the construction phase and during the transition phase, the model is finally deployed (Ambysoft.com 2016). In Scrum, the product owner specifies a number of tasks. The scrum team followed by the scrum master selects a few tasks based on priority and works on it. The work is reviewed daily, in a process called sprint. Once the product with the selected functionality is developed it is shipped and new tasks are selected to work on after a retrospection of the developed product (Scrumalliance.org 2016). All the agile methodologies are based on the same structure: initial draft, followed by the structure and then implementation. Hence, the different agile methodologies can be mixed. The iterative method is one aspect of agile method that can be easily incorporated into traditional methods. Mixing of other agile methodologies with traditional approaches is also possible. However, the ad hoc nature of agile process contrasts the planned approach of traditional methods (Agilemethodology.org. 2016). Case Study of an Organization The Danish Business Authority or ERST adopted agile methods for its digital transformation. ERST is responsible for regulating policies framed by the Ministry of Business and Growth in Denmark. The corporation took the decision for digital transformation in 2009. The company initially started following the Waterfall model. Requirement gathering took more time than anticipated. Member of the development team were unable to come to consensus. As the waterfall model does not allow proceeding to next stage without the completion of the previous stage, all of the implementation was came to a standstill. Gradually, the project came to a halt and the company took to agile methods, following this standstill. The product was envisioned, keeping the customer in mind. This approach simplified the process of requirement analysis. The project was partitioned into a number of manageable components and the architecture was developed to enable gradual changes. The company outsourced its project components to multiple partners for competitiveness and best products. The project development was greatly simplified and the time involved in the project was greatly reduced (McKinsey Company 2016). Short Notes on Few Terms Outsourcing is the process of transferring work outside the company to reduce production cost, consequently increasing profit. However, outsourcing decreases control over the development of the product takes more time in communication and jeopardizes companys security. In-sourcing is the process of assigning a project inside the company, instead of transferring it outside the company. As the project remains inside the company, its development can be controlled. Moreover the process is handled by employees, who understands the requirements of the company. However the company loses options to choose the best product. Multi-sourcing is the process of using the optimal combination of insourcing from and outsourcing to more than one groups in order to achieve business goals. Multisourcing provide the most efficient methodologies in theory. The division of project into fragments and the handling of fragments by possibly unrelated groups, makes the methodology unviable. Adaptive sourcing is the process by which vendors and customers work on a single project throughout the product lifecycle adapting the product to changing technology needs, which helps in keeping the project with the same developers and increases cost effectiveness. However, keeping the product with the same people reduces its innovative development. Shared service is the provision of sharing the services of a service provider. Sharing services reduces cost but the quality of service received might be degraded. Multiple sourcing approaches can be applied depending on a requirement, which in turn complicates management. More than one sourcing method can be applied depending on requirement, availability of resource and business goals. Case Study on IT Outsourcing Danish Business Authority based in Denmark applied outsourcing in the process of digitization. The company outsourced its software development to four companies instead of one. The company wanted to increase its revenues by endorsing competition between its vendors to obtain the best product at optimum cost. The rationale behind the strategy was to provide the development of succeeding modules to the bidder who understands the project and is willing to put effort in creating the best product. This proposal served as a motivation for producers to overinvest in the development, which increased their understanding of the product and consequently develop products that were easy to expand. Outsourcing can prove cost effective if it is applied, keeping the requirements of the company in perspective. Exploring the options of outsourcing available also serves as a benefactor. To be specific, the business to be outsourced should be considered as commodity that vendors sale. Mobility and Success of Digital Business Increase in the number of mobile devices shifted the focus of digital business to these devices. Mobile devices provide access to business irrespective of location. This accessibility increases the number of visits made to a site. Online payment option increases the sale of the company and more so when the options are available online. Availability of mobile devices broadens the scope of customer service. Companies are putting in efforts to build services and applications that work on devices like mobile phones and tablets. The ability to access a customers personal device(s) enables companies to customize the data or information that is presented to a customer. Customer specific data increases the customer satisfaction and yields better output. Impact of Mobile Application Development Mobile application development provides a number of advantages over traditional method. The traditional method either consisted of manual reports or limited and confined access to resources. Mobility resolves this issue by providing easier, faster and efficient accessibility to business using mobile devices. Mobility demands restructuring of the current enterprise methodologies to include mobility. Web developers are an integral part of business and the developers should be able to adapt themselves with the changing technological need. From a security standpoint, the simplest issue will be a stolen mobile that compromises customers data. Depending on the complexity of the app and the range of affected customers situations vary. New York, Penton media, and many more organizations are trying to include support for mobile devices. Case Study of a Jurisdiction Responding to Digital Disruption Digital disruption is a type of technology disruption in which an organization adopts newer technologies and consequently its competitors are compelled to do the same. This process causes considerable changes in the way business works and new methods are incorporated. Danish Business Authority is entitled with the registration of new companies in Denmark and implementation of policies designed by Ministry of Business and Growth. The organization faced considerable issues during digitization of its functioning. The organization initially adopted the waterfall model to design its product; the progress of the product stalled due to inherent difficulties in waterfall model. The enterprise took to agile methods and introduced changes in its development method. The developed product was cost effective and was developed faster. The government of United Kingdom took similar initiatives (Brown, Fishenden and Thompson 2014). References Agilemethodology.org. (2016). The Agile Movement. [online] Available at: https://agilemethodology.org/ [Accessed 26 Oct. 2016]. Ambysoft.com. (2016). The Agile Unified Process (AUP) Home Page. [online] Available at: https://www.ambysoft.com/unifiedprocess/agileUP.html [Accessed 26 Oct. 2016]. Brown, A., Fishenden, J. and Thompson, M., 2014.Digitizing Government: Understanding and Implementing New Digital Business Models. Springer. Gartner IT Glossary. (2016). What is Bimodal IT? See Gartner's IT Glossary For The Answer. [online] Available at: https://www.gartner.com/it-glossary/bimodal/ [Accessed 26 Oct. 2016]. McKinsey Company. (2016). From waterfall to agile: How a public agency launched new digital services. [online] Available at: https://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/digital-mckinsey/our-insights/from-waterfall-to-agile-how-a-public-agency-launched-new-digital-services [Accessed 26 Oct. 2016]. Scrumalliance.org. (2016). What is Scrum? An Agile Framework for Completing Complex Projects - Scrum Alliance. [online] Available at: https://www.scrumalliance.org/why-scrum [Accessed 26 Oct. 2016].